[Tweeters] Classifications based upon songs?

Jim Betz via Tweeters tweeters at u.washington.edu
Thu Aug 1 09:49:20 PDT 2024


Hi,

  I read with interest the changes in classifications for this year
(more?/less?).  Among

them were certain splits - based primarily/substantially upon
differences in songs/calls.

I have often read about song/vocalization changes that happen over
time/based upon

locations - where a grouping of a species is known to be "evolving a new
vocalization

change".  And I had to wonder ... ?  And also where a given population
is know to

have a different set of songs/calls than another population of 'the same
species'.

  Similarly, this year as always, there are some changes that combine
what was

previously recognized as more than one species into just one (Redpolls,
this time).


  Why aren't vocalizations of relatively less importance than they seem
to be when

organizations such as the AOS are making decisions about species
classifications.

Or, more importantly, why isn't DNA more important than anything else
when it

comes to bird classification?


  Let me give a non-birding example ... in the arena of Killer whales
there are very

distinct differences such as whether or not the pod travels long
distances or

stays in one specific area.  Yet, they are all considered to be the same
species.

  Here's another example - when talking about an individual species of
birds

in a local area and at the same time of year/stage of breeding ... we
recognize

that there can be huge differences from individual to individual in terms of

the coloring (both locations and 'intensity') and the calls/songs ...
yet they are,

for example, both/all Red-tailed Hawks.


             I'm asking ... why isn't this approach taken for birds?

             - Jim



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