[Tweeters] Classifications based upon songs?
Jim Betz via Tweeters
tweeters at u.washington.edu
Thu Aug 1 09:49:20 PDT 2024
Hi,
I read with interest the changes in classifications for this year
(more?/less?). Among
them were certain splits - based primarily/substantially upon
differences in songs/calls.
I have often read about song/vocalization changes that happen over
time/based upon
locations - where a grouping of a species is known to be "evolving a new
vocalization
change". And I had to wonder ... ? And also where a given population
is know to
have a different set of songs/calls than another population of 'the same
species'.
Similarly, this year as always, there are some changes that combine
what was
previously recognized as more than one species into just one (Redpolls,
this time).
Why aren't vocalizations of relatively less importance than they seem
to be when
organizations such as the AOS are making decisions about species
classifications.
Or, more importantly, why isn't DNA more important than anything else
when it
comes to bird classification?
Let me give a non-birding example ... in the arena of Killer whales
there are very
distinct differences such as whether or not the pod travels long
distances or
stays in one specific area. Yet, they are all considered to be the same
species.
Here's another example - when talking about an individual species of
birds
in a local area and at the same time of year/stage of breeding ... we
recognize
that there can be huge differences from individual to individual in terms of
the coloring (both locations and 'intensity') and the calls/songs ...
yet they are,
for example, both/all Red-tailed Hawks.
I'm asking ... why isn't this approach taken for birds?
- Jim
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